Toreutics is a Persian art form classified as both handicraft and artistic metalworking. It involves decorating and engraving intricate patterns on metal objects made of gold, silver, copper, brass, and steel using hammering techniques or a burin.

This art has captivated artists for centuries due to the durability and longevity of metalwork compared to other materials. Contemporary artisans first coat the inner or underside of a metal dish or tray, usually made of silver or gold, with a tar and plaster mixture. This process reduces hammering noise and prevents potential surface damage. Next, they draw the design on the metal, select the appropriate burin, and carefully hammer its end to carve precise grooves and patterns. The depth and intensity of these engravings vary based on the force applied.

The motifs and symbols in toreutics have evolved over time, reflecting cultural and ideological shifts across different historical periods. Social conditions have significantly influenced these designs, shaping their unique artistic and historical development.